Research Database
This tool allows education practitioners and researchers to quickly access quantitative research on tutoring program effectiveness. These 150+ research studies were selected due to their rigorous research designs which align with What Works Clearinghouse and Every Student Succeeds Act standards for moderate and strong evidence of intervention efficacy. Many studies were originally identified by their inclusion in recent meta-analyses (Baye et al., 2018; Neitzel et al., 2021; Nickow et al., 2020). Research may be sorted by grade level, subject, and tutor type in order to explore the evidence base for particular program designs. This database does not include qualitative research on best practices for tutoring implementation, for which we recommend exploring our District Playbook and Toolkit for Tutoring Programs.
If you have additional research studies (quantitative or qualitative) that you would like to share, please fill out this form or send an email to info@studentsupportaccelerator.org.
Displaying 61 - 90 of 99Reading rescue: An effective tutoring intervention model for language-minority students who are struggling readers in first grade. (2007). Ehri, L. C., Dreyer, L. G., Flugman, B., & Gross, A.. American Educational Research Journal, 44(2), 414–448. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831207302175
Closing the reading gap: Findings from a randomized trial of four reading interventions for striving readers. (2007). Torgesen, J. K., Schirm, A., Castner, L., Vartivarian, S., Mansfield, W., Myers, D., … Haan, C. . Washington, D.C.: US Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences. https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/pdf/20084013.pdf
Paraprofessional-led phonological awareness training with youngsters at risk for reading and behavioral concerns. (2007). Lane, K. L., Fletcher, T., Carter, E. W., Dejud, C., & DeLorenzo, J.. Remedial and Special Education, 28(5), 266–276. https://doi.org/10.1177/07419325070280050201
The Effects of the Fast Start Program on the Reading Achievement of Emergent and Beginning Readers: A Replication and Extension. (2007). Mears, P. R.. 132. https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1039&context=e…
Effectiveness of an English intervention for first-grade English language learners at risk for reading problems. (2006). Vaughn, Sharon, et al.. The Elementary School Journal, 107(2). https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/510653
Severe Reading Difficulties--Can They Be Prevented? A Comparison of Prevention and Intervention Approaches. (2005). Scanlon, D. M., Vellutino, F. R., Small, S. G., Fanuele, D. P., & Sweeney, J. M.. Exceptionality, 13(4), 209–227. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327035ex1304_3
Literacyeracy Learning of At-Risk First-Grade Students in the Reading Recovery Early Intervention. (2005). Schwartz, R. M.. Journal of Educational Psychology. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232534076_Literacyeracy_Learning_of_At…
The effects of theoretically different instruction and student characteristics on the skills of struggling readers. (2005). Mathes, P. G., Denton, C. A., Fletcher, J. M., Anthony, J. L., Francis, D. J., & Schatschneider, C.. Reading Research Quarterly. https://www.smu.edu/-/media/Site/Simmons/Research/IEBE/16848730---Scale-Up-RRQ…
The Prevention, Identification, and Cognitive Determinants of Math Difficulty. (2005). Fuchs, L. S., Compton, D. L., Fuchs, D., Paulsen, K., Bryant, J. D., & Hamlett, C. L.. Journal of Educational Psychology, 97(3), 493–513. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.97.3.493
The Effects of Fast Start Reading: A Fluency-BasedHome Involvement Reading Program, On the Reading Achievement of Beginning Readers. (2005). Rasinski, T., & Stevenson, B.. Reading Psychology, 26(2), 109-125. https://doi.org/10.1080/02702710590930483
The Efficacy of an Early Literacyeracy Tutoring Program Implemented by College Students. (2004). Allor, J., & McCathren, R.. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 19(2), 116–129. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5826.2004.00095.x
An investigation of the effects of a comprehensive reading intervention on the beginning reading skills of first graders at risk for emotional and behavioral disorders. (2004). Mooney, P. J.. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/dissertations/AAI3092577/
Effects of a volunteer tutoring model on the early literacy development of struggling first grade students. (2004). Pullen, P. C., Lane, H. B., & Monaghan, M. C.. Literacyeracy Research and Instruction. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2005-01039-003
Effects of reading decodable texts in supplemental first-grade tutoring. (2004). Jenkins, J. R., Peyton, J. A., Sanders, E. A., & Vadasy, P. F.. Scientific Studies of Reading. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2004-11017-004
The efficacy of an early literacy tutoring program implemented by college students. (2004). Allor, J., & McCathren, R.. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2004-12913-005
Short-term impact of experience Corps® participation on children and schools: Results from a pilot randomized trial. (2004). Rebok, G. W., Carlson, M. C., Glass, T. A., McGill, S., Hill, J., Wasik, B. A., Ialongo, N., Frick, K. D., Fried, L. P., & Rasmussen, M. D.. Journal of Urban Health : Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 81(1), 79–93. https://doi.org/10.1093/jurban/jth095
Effects of two tutoring programs on the English reading development of Spanish-English bilingual students. (2004). Denton, C. A., Anthony, J. L., Parker, R., & Hasbrouck, J. E.. The Elementary School Journal, 104(4), 289–305. https://doi.org/10.1086/499754
Explicitly Teaching for Transfer: Effects on the Mathematical Problem‐Solving Performance of Students with Mathematics Disabilities. (2002). Fuchs, L. S., Fuchs, D., Hamlett, C. L., & Appleton, A. C.. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2002-13312-002
Teaching reading to poor readers in the intermediate grades: A comparison of text difficulty. (2002). O'Connor, R. E., Bell, K. M., Harty, K. R., Larkin, L. K., Sackor, S. M., & Zigmond, N.. Journal of Educational Psychology. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2002-18006-003
Adult-mediated reading instruction for third through fifth grade children with reading difficulties. (2002). Lachney, R. P.. LSU Doctoral Dissertations. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/3483
When less may be more: A 2-year longitudinal evaluation of a volunteer tutoring program requiring minimal training . (2000). Baker, S., Gersten, R., & Keating, T. . Reading Research Quarterly, 35(4), 494–519. https://www.jstor.org/stable/748095?seq=1
Early Steps: Replicating the effects of a first-grade reading intervention program. (2000). Morris, D., Tyner, B., & Perney, J.. Journal of Educational Psychology, 92(4), 681–693. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.92.4.681
The Efficacy of Supplemental Instruction in Decoding Skills for Hispanic and Non-Hispanic Students in Early Elementary School. (2000). Gunn, B., Biglan, A., Smolkowski, K., & Ary, D.. The Journal of Special Education, 34(2), 90–103. https://doi.org/10.1177/002246690003400204
The effects of structured one-on-one tutoring in sight word recognition of first-grade students at-risk for reading failure. (2000). Mayfield, L. G.. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED449630
Effects of tutoring in phonological and early reading skills on students at risk for reading disabilities. (2000). Vadasy, P. F., Jenkins, J. R., & Pool, K.. Journal of Learning Disabilities. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15495399/
When less may be more: A 2‐year longitudinal evaluation of a volunteer tutoring program requiring minimal training. (2000). Baker, S., Gersten, R., & Keating, T.. Reading Research Quarterly. https://www.jstor.org/stable/748095?seq=1
Longitudinal Study of the Reading Recovery Program. (1999). Huggins, R.. Detroit, MI: Detroit Public Schools Retried April 8, 2021 from Educational Resources Information Center (ERIC). https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED430067.pdf
Prevention and remediation of severe reading disabilities: Keeping the end in mind. (1997). Torgesen, J. K., Wagner, R. K., & Rashotte, C. A.. Scientific Studies of Reading, 1(3), 217–234. https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532799xssr0103_3
Community-based early reading intervention for at-risk first graders. (1997). Vadasy, P. F., Jenkins, J. R., Antil, L. R., & Wayne, S. K.. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice.. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ541022
The Effectiveness of One-to-One Tutoring by Community Tutors for at-Risk Beginning Readers. (1997). Vadasy, P. F., Jenkins, J. R., Antil, L. R., Wayne, S. K., & O’Connor, R. E.. Learning Disability Quarterly, 20(2), 126–139. https://doi.org/10.2307/1511219