Research Database
This tool allows education practitioners and researchers to quickly access quantitative research on tutoring program effectiveness. These 150+ research studies were selected due to their rigorous research designs which align with What Works Clearinghouse and Every Student Succeeds Act standards for moderate and strong evidence of intervention efficacy. Many studies were originally identified by their inclusion in recent meta-analyses (Baye et al., 2018; Neitzel et al., 2021; Nickow et al., 2020). Research may be sorted by grade level, subject, and tutor type in order to explore the evidence base for particular program designs. This database does not include qualitative research on best practices for tutoring implementation, for which we recommend exploring our District Playbook and Toolkit for Tutoring Programs.
If you have additional research studies (quantitative or qualitative) that you would like to share, please fill out this form or send an email to info@studentsupportaccelerator.org.
Displaying 31 - 60 of 78Reading Interventions With Varying Instructional Emphases for Fourth Graders With Reading Difficulties. (2012). Wanzek, J., & Roberts, G.. Learning Disability Quarterly, 35(2), 90-101. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731948711434047
Effects of supplemental reading interventions in authentic contexts: A comparison of kindergarteners’ response . (2011). Simmons, D. C., Coyne, M. D., Hagan-Burke, S., Kwok, O.-M., Simmons, L., Johnson, C., Zou, Y., Taylor, A. B., Mcalenney, A. L., Ruby, M., & Crevecoeur, Y. C.. Exceptional Children, 77(2), 207–228. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440291107700204
Effects of a randomised reading intervention study: An application of structural equation modelling. (2011). Wolff, U.. Dyslexia (Chichester, England), 17(4), 295–311. https://doi.org/10.1002/dys.438
Pearson Words Their Way: Word study in action: Intervention efficacy study final report . (2011). Eddy, R. M., Ruitman, H. T., Hankel, N., Matelski, M. H., & Schmalstig, M. . La Verne, CA: Cobblestone Applied Research
The effectiveness of a technologically facilitated classroom-based early reading intervention. (2011). Amendum, S. J., Vernon-Feagans, L., & Ginsberg, M. C.. The Elementary School Journal, 112(1), 107–131. https://doi.org/10.1086/660684
Efficacy of supplemental phonics-based instruction for lowskilled kindergarteners in the context of language minority status and classroom phonics instruction. (2010). Vadasy, P. F. & Sanders, E. A.. Journal of Educational Psychology. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2010-21221-001
Effectiveness of a supplemental early reading intervention scaled up in multiple schools. (2010). Denton, C. A., Nimon, K., Mathes, P. G., Swanson, E. A., Kethley, C., Kurz, T. B., & Shih, M.. The Meadows Center for Preventing Educational Risk. https://www.meadowscenter.org/library/resource/effectiveness-of-a-supplemental-…
Responsiveness of students with language difficulties to early intervention in reading. (2010). O'Connor, R. E., Bocian, K., Beebe-Frankenberger, M., & Linklater, D. L.. The Journal of Special Education. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0022466908317789
Implementation of effective intervention: An empirical study to evaluate the efficacy of fountas & pinnell’s leveled literacy intervention system . (2010). Ransford-Kaldon, C. R., Flynt, E. S., Ross, C. L., Franceschini, L., Zoblotsky, T., Huang, Y., & Gallagher, B.. Center for Research in Educational Policy (CREP). https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED544374
Identifying essential instructional components of literacy tutoring for struggling beginning readers. (2009). Lane, H. B., Pullen, P. C., Hudson, R. F., & Konold, T. R.. Literacyeracy Research and Instruction. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2010-11443-001
A parent involvement intervention with elementary school students: The effectiveness of parent tutoring on reading achievement. (2009). Goudey, J.. ERA. https://era.library.ualberta.ca/items/2941ab77-bab7-480c-9ce3-e2340d068db3
Computer assisted instruction to prevent early reading difficulties in students at risk for dyslexia: Outcomes from two instructional approaches. (2009). Torgesen, J. K., Wagner, R. K., Rashotte, C. A., Herron, J., & Lindamood, P. . Annals of Dyslexia, 60(1), 40–56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11881-009-0032-y
Code-oriented instruction for kindergarten students at risk for reading difficulties: A replication and comparison of instructional groupings. (2008). Vadasy, P. F. & Sanders, E. A.. Reading and Writing. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ815903
A study of Perason's My Sidewalks program: Final Report. (2008). Wilkerson, S. B. . Louisa, VA: Magnolia Consulting. http://www.successforall.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/SREE_StrugglingReaders_…
Effectiveness of paraeducator-supplemented individual instruction: Beyond basic decoding skills. (2007). Vadasy, P. F., Sanders, E. A., & Tudor, S.. Journal of Learning disabilities. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/00222194070400060301
Paraprofessional-led phonological awareness training with youngsters at risk for reading and behavioral concerns. (2007). Lane, K. L., Fletcher, T., Carter, E. W., Dejud, C., & DeLorenzo, J.. Remedial and Special Education, 28(5), 266–276. https://doi.org/10.1177/07419325070280050201
The Effects of the Fast Start Program on the Reading Achievement of Emergent and Beginning Readers: A Replication and Extension. (2007). Mears, P. R.. 132. https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1039&context=e…
Closing the reading gap: Findings from a randomized trial of four reading interventions for striving readers. (2007). Torgesen, J. K., Schirm, A., Castner, L., Vartivarian, S., Mansfield, W., Myers, D., … Haan, C. . Washington, D.C.: US Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences. https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/pdf/20084013.pdf
Effectiveness of an English intervention for first-grade English language learners at risk for reading problems. (2006). Vaughn, Sharon, et al.. The Elementary School Journal, 107(2). https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/510653
Paraeducator-supplemented instruction in structural analysis with text reading practice for second and third graders at risk for reading problems. (2006). Vadasy, P. F., Sanders, E. A., & Peyton, J. A.. Remedial and Special Education. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/07419325060270060601
Code-oriented instruction for kindergarten students at risk for reading difficulties: A randomized field trial withfuchsparaeducator implementers. (2006). Vadasy, P. F., Sanders, E. A., & Peyton, J. A.. Journal of Educational Psychology. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ742197
Literacyeracy Learning of At-Risk First-Grade Students in the Reading Recovery Early Intervention. (2005). Schwartz, R. M.. Journal of Educational Psychology. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232534076_Literacyeracy_Learning_of_At…
Severe Reading Difficulties--Can They Be Prevented? A Comparison of Prevention and Intervention Approaches. (2005). Scanlon, D. M., Vellutino, F. R., Small, S. G., Fanuele, D. P., & Sweeney, J. M.. Exceptionality, 13(4), 209–227. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327035ex1304_3
The Effects of Fast Start Reading: A Fluency-BasedHome Involvement Reading Program, On the Reading Achievement of Beginning Readers. (2005). Rasinski, T., & Stevenson, B.. Reading Psychology, 26(2), 109-125. https://doi.org/10.1080/02702710590930483
The effects of theoretically different instruction and student characteristics on the skills of struggling readers. (2005). Mathes, P. G., Denton, C. A., Fletcher, J. M., Anthony, J. L., Francis, D. J., & Schatschneider, C.. Reading Research Quarterly. https://www.smu.edu/-/media/Site/Simmons/Research/IEBE/16848730---Scale-Up-RRQ…
Effects of a volunteer tutoring model on the early literacy development of struggling first grade students. (2004). Pullen, P. C., Lane, H. B., & Monaghan, M. C.. Literacyeracy Research and Instruction. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2005-01039-003
Effects of intensive reading remediation for second and third graders and a 1-year follow-up. (2004). Blachman, B. A., Schatschneider, C., Fletcher, J. M., Francis, D. J., Clonan, S. M., Shaywitz, B. A., & Shaywitz, S. E.. Journal of Educational Psychology. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2004-18154-004
The Efficacy of an Early Literacyeracy Tutoring Program Implemented by College Students. (2004). Allor, J., & McCathren, R.. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 19(2), 116–129. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5826.2004.00095.x
Effects of reading decodable texts in supplemental first-grade tutoring. (2004). Jenkins, J. R., Peyton, J. A., Sanders, E. A., & Vadasy, P. F.. Scientific Studies of Reading. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2004-11017-004
The efficacy of an early literacy tutoring program implemented by college students. (2004). Allor, J., & McCathren, R.. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2004-12913-005