Research Database
This tool allows education practitioners and researchers to quickly access quantitative research on tutoring program effectiveness. These 150+ research studies were selected due to their rigorous research designs which align with What Works Clearinghouse and Every Student Succeeds Act standards for moderate and strong evidence of intervention efficacy. Many studies were originally identified by their inclusion in recent meta-analyses (Baye et al., 2018; Neitzel et al., 2021; Nickow et al., 2020). Research may be sorted by grade level, subject, and tutor type in order to explore the evidence base for particular program designs. This database does not include qualitative research on best practices for tutoring implementation, for which we recommend exploring our District Playbook and Toolkit for Tutoring Programs.
If you have additional research studies (quantitative or qualitative) that you would like to share, please fill out this form or send an email to info@studentsupportaccelerator.org.
Displaying 61 - 90 of 142Effects of first-grade number knowledge tutoring with contrasting forms of practice . (2013). Fuchs, L. S., Geary, D. C., Compton, D. L., Fuchs, D., Schatschneider, C., Hamlett, C. L., DeSelms, J., Seethaler, P. M., Wilson, J., Craddock, C. F., Bryant, J. D., Luther, K., & Changas, P. . Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(1), 58–77. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0030127
Reading Interventions With Varying Instructional Emphases for Fourth Graders With Reading Difficulties. (2012). Wanzek, J., & Roberts, G.. Learning Disability Quarterly, 35(2), 90-101. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731948711434047
The Effect of the Experience Corps® Program on Student Reading Outcomes. (2012). Lee, Y. S., Morrow-Howell, N., Jonson-Reid, M., & McCrary, S.. Education and Urban Society, 44(1), 97–118. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124510381262
The effects of a volunteer mentoring programme on reading outcomes among eight- to nine-year-old children: A follow up randomized controlled trial. (2012). Miller, S., Connolly, P., & Maguire, L. K.. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 10(2), 134–144. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476718X11407989
The effect of the experience corps® program on student reading outcomes . (2012). Lee, Y. S., Morrow-Howell, N., Jonson-Reid, M., & McCrary, S. .. Education and Urban Society, 44(1), 97–118. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124510381262
Effects of a randomised reading intervention study: An application of structural equation modelling. (2011). Wolff, U.. Dyslexia (Chichester, England), 17(4), 295–311. https://doi.org/10.1002/dys.438
Efficacy of Supplemental Phonics-Based Instruction for Low-Skilled First Graders: How Language Minority Status and Pretest Characteristics Moderate Treatment Response. (2011). Vadasy, P. F., & Sanders, E. A. . Scientific Studies of Reading, 15(6), 471–497. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888438.2010.501091
Early numeracy intervention program for first-grade students with mathematics difficulties. (2011). Bryant, D. P., Bryant, B. R., Roberts, G., Vaughn, S., Pfannenstiel, K. H., Porterfield, J., & Gersten, R.. Exceptional Children. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/001440291107800101
Pearson Words Their Way: Word study in action: Intervention efficacy study final report . (2011). Eddy, R. M., Ruitman, H. T., Hankel, N., Matelski, M. H., & Schmalstig, M. . La Verne, CA: Cobblestone Applied Research
Responsiveness of students with language difficulties to early intervention in reading. (2010). O'Connor, R. E., Bocian, K., Beebe-Frankenberger, M., & Linklater, D. L.. The Journal of Special Education. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0022466908317789
The effects of strategic counting instruction, with and without deliberate practice, on number combination skill among students with mathematics difficulties. (2010). Fuchs, L. S., Powell, S. R., Seethaler, P. M., Cirino, P. T., Fletcher, J. M., Fuchs, D., & Hamlett, C. L.. Learning and Individual Differences, 20(2), 89–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2009.09.003
Efficacy of supplemental phonics-based instruction for lowskilled kindergarteners in the context of language minority status and classroom phonics instruction. (2010). Vadasy, P. F. & Sanders, E. A.. Journal of Educational Psychology. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2010-21221-001
Implementation of effective intervention: An empirical study to evaluate the efficacy of fountas & pinnell’s leveled literacy intervention system . (2010). Ransford-Kaldon, C. R., Flynt, E. S., Ross, C. L., Franceschini, L., Zoblotsky, T., Huang, Y., & Gallagher, B.. Center for Research in Educational Policy (CREP). https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED544374
Effectiveness of a supplemental early reading intervention scaled up in multiple schools. (2010). Denton, C. A., Nimon, K., Mathes, P. G., Swanson, E. A., Kethley, C., Kurz, T. B., & Shih, M.. The Meadows Center for Preventing Educational Risk. https://www.meadowscenter.org/library/resource/effectiveness-of-a-supplemental-…
Efficacy of supplemental phonics-based instruction for low-skilled kindergarteners in the context of language minority status and classroom phonics instruction. (2010). Vadasy, P. F., & Sanders, E. A. . Journal of Educational Psychology, 102(4), 786–803. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019639
A parent involvement intervention with elementary school students: The effectiveness of parent tutoring on reading achievement. (2009). Goudey, J.. ERA. https://era.library.ualberta.ca/items/2941ab77-bab7-480c-9ce3-e2340d068db3
Supplemental Fluency Intervention and Determinants of Reading Outcomes. (2009). Vadasy, P. F., & Sanders, E. A.. Scientific Studies of Reading, 13(5), 383–425. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888430903162894
Remediating number combination and word problem deficits among students with mathematics difficulties: A randomized control trial. (2009). Fuchs, L. S., Powell, S. R., Seethaler, P. M., Cirino, P. T., Fletcher, J. M., Fuchs, D., ... & Zumeta, R. O.. Journal of Educational Psychology. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19865600/
Effects of Fact Retrieval Tutoring on Third-Grade Students with Math Difficulties with and without Reading Difficulties. (2009). Powell, S. R., Fuchs, L. S., Fuchs, D., Cirino, P. T., & Fletcher, J. M.. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice : A Publication of the Division for Learning Disabilities, Council for Exceptional Children, 24(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5826.2008.01272.x
Effects of fact retrieval tutoring on third‐grade students with math difficulties with and without reading difficulties. (2009). Powell, S. R., Fuchs, L. S., Fuchs, D., Cirino, P. T., & Fletcher, J. M.. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2682421/
Identifying essential instructional components of literacy tutoring for struggling beginning readers. (2009). Lane, H. B., Pullen, P. C., Hudson, R. F., & Konold, T. R.. Literacyeracy Research and Instruction. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2010-11443-001
Computer assisted instruction to prevent early reading difficulties in students at risk for dyslexia: Outcomes from two instructional approaches. (2009). Torgesen, J. K., Wagner, R. K., Rashotte, C. A., Herron, J., & Lindamood, P. . Annals of Dyslexia, 60(1), 40–56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11881-009-0032-y
Using the right design to get the ‘wrong’ answer? Results of a random assignment evaluation of a volunteer tutoring programme. (2008). Ritter, G., & Maynard, R.. Journal of Children’s Services, 3(2), 4–16. https://doi.org/10.1108/17466660200800008
Repeated reading intervention: Outcomes and interactions with readers' skills and classroom instruction. (2008). Vadasy, P. F., & Sanders, E. A.. Journal of Educational Psychology, 100(2), 272–290. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.100.2.272
Code-oriented instruction for kindergarten students at risk for reading difficulties: A replication and comparison of instructional groupings. (2008). Vadasy, P. F. & Sanders, E. A.. Reading and Writing. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ815903
Effects of preventative tutoring on the mathematical problem solving of third-grade students with math and reading difficulties. (2008). Fuchs, L. S., Seethaler, P. M., Powell, S. R., Fuchs, D., Hamlett, C. L., & Fletcher, J. M.. Exceptional Children. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2832201/
Effects of small-group tutoring with and without validated classroom instruction on at-risk students' math problem solving: Are two tiers of prevention better than one?. (2008). Fuchs, L. S., Fuchs, D., Craddock, C., Hollenbeck, K. N., Hamlett, C. L., & Schatschneider, C.. Journal of Educational Psychology, 100(3). https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2008-10939-001
A study of Perason's My Sidewalks program: Final Report. (2008). Wilkerson, S. B. . Louisa, VA: Magnolia Consulting. http://www.successforall.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/SREE_StrugglingReaders_…
The Effects of the Fast Start Program on the Reading Achievement of Emergent and Beginning Readers: A Replication and Extension. (2007). Mears, P. R.. 132. https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1039&context=e…
Paraprofessional-led phonological awareness training with youngsters at risk for reading and behavioral concerns. (2007). Lane, K. L., Fletcher, T., Carter, E. W., Dejud, C., & DeLorenzo, J.. Remedial and Special Education, 28(5), 266–276. https://doi.org/10.1177/07419325070280050201